<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Computer Terrain Mapping, Inc.</origin>
<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
<title>Alpine Loop Avalanche Hazard</title>
<geoform>map</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
The Alpine Loop Avalanche Hazard data set shows the risk
of avalanche on lands along the Loop.  This data set is one
of the development constraints used to determine (limit) the
Development Potential.

One of the most serious dangers to life and property within the
Alpine Loop area is the hazard presented by avalanches.  The Mountain
Studies Institute (Silverton) web site documents that there have
been 264 avalanche deaths between 1874 and 1991.

A variety of data sources were combined to produce this data set,
including mapping from the Colorado Geological Society, Colorado
Avalanche Information Center and INSTAAR.
</abstract>
<purpose>
The Alpine Loop Spatial Analysis and Mapping Project inventoried
natural and cultural resources and identified important areas where
overlapping resources occur.  The results from this project will
provide an opportunity for area stakeholders - landowners, outdoor
enthusiasts, surrounding communities, federal government agencies
and local and national preservation groups - to come together to
find solutions that maintain the Alpine Loop experience for future
visitors and residents, while working within the framework of
landowner objectives as well as local and federal government goals.

The Alpine Loop Spatial Analysis and Mapping Project analyzed the
Alpine Loop landscape, considering important natural and cultural
resources along with the likelihood of development based upon
building constraints.  The Project aims to provide a planning tool
for area stakeholders as they consider the variety of land
management options and the future of this magnificent region.  The
next logical step will be to craft solutions that work within the
framework of landowner desires, local and federal government land
management goals, and available financial and technical resources
to manage the area in a way that preserves the Alpine Loop
experience for future generations.

While the Alpine Loop lies within three counties - San Juan,
Hinsdale and Ouray - the analytical work extended into a portion
of San Miguel County.  The resulting mapping and analyses will:

1. Create a spatial foundation to aid future projects in the
Alpine Loop corridor;

2. Serve as a prioritization tool for evaluating the
conservation potential of individual private parcels;

3. Provide the necessary framework for pursuing future
funding opportunities.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>2003</begdate>
<enddate>2005</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>
Data were retrieved from various sources and analyzed between 2003
and 2005.  See Data Quality Information for time information for
source data.
</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None Planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-107.8725478</westbc>
<eastbc>-107.2256611</eastbc>
<northbc>38.08819806</northbc>
<southbc>37.73515861</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>Conservation</themekey>
<themekey>Resources</themekey>
<themekey>Development</themekey>
<themekey>Avalanche</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
<placekey>North America</placekey>
<placekey>Colorado</placekey>
<placekey>San Juan Mountains</placekey>
<placekey>Ouray County</placekey>
<placekey>San Juan County</placekey>
<placekey>Hinsdale County</placekey>
<placekey>San Miguel County</placekey>
<placekey>Ouray</placekey>
<placekey>Silverton</placekey>
<placekey>Lake City</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>None.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>Computer Terrain Mapping, Inc.</cntorg>
<cntper>Ed Russell</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>President</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>PO Box 4982</address>
<city>Boulder</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80306</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303.444.1670</cntvoice>
<cntfax>303.443.4856</cntfax>
<cntemail>ctm@ctmap.com</cntemail>
<hours>8:00-5:00 MT</hours>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>
This data set is the product of a collaborative process between numerous
agencies, organizations and interested individuals from the beautiful
Alpine Loop region.
</datacred>
<native>GRASS version 5 on Red-Hat Linux version 8.0 exported to an ASCII Grid</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>
Avalanche Hazard was determined from a variety of data sources
of unknown accuracy. Most data sources were based on USGS
1:24,000 scale maps.
</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>
Data are calculated from a variety of data sources of unknown accuracy.
Only basic spot checking based on knowledge of terrain was performed.
</logic>
<complete>
Although every effort was made to find avalanche information for the
entire study area, there may be gaps due to lack of data.
</complete>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Dale Atkins, Colorado Avalanche Information Center</origin>
<pubdate>20011001</pubdate>
<title>CAIC/CDOT Avalanche Atlas</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Boulder Colorado</pubplace>
<publish>Colorado Avalanche Information Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>
CAIC is an abbreviation for Colorado Avalanche Information Center
CDOT is an abbreviation for Colorado Department of Transportation
Source is distributed on CD with map images based on USGS
1:24,000 scale maps.
</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>CD Map Images</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>1996</begdate>
<enddate>20011001</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>Start of study and publication date.</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>CAIC</srccitea>
<srccontr>Historic avalanche information and hazards.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Arthur I. Mears, Colorado Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>1979</pubdate>
<title>
Colorado Snow - Avalanche Area Studies and Guidelines for
Avalanche - Hazard Planning.
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Denver, Colorado</pubplace>
<publish>
Colorado Geological Survey; Department of Natural Resources;
State of Colorado
</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Special Publication 7.  Based on USGS 1:24,000 scale maps.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Paper Atlas</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1979</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Colorado Avalanche Studies</srccitea>
<srccontr>Historic avalanche information and hazards.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Rebecca Summer and Margaret Squier</origin>
<pubdate>1976</pubdate>
<title>Avalanche Hazard Map, San Juan County</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Boulder, Colorado</pubplace>
<publish>Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Adopted by San Juan County Commissioners</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Paper maps</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1976</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>date received</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>INSTAAR</srccitea>
<srccontr>Avalanche hazards for San Juan County</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Betsy R. Armstrong</origin>
<origin>Richard L. Armstrong</origin>
<pubdate>1977</pubdate>
<title>Avalanche atlas, Ouray County, Colorado.</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Boulder, Colorado</pubplace>
<publish>
University of Colorado Institute of Artic and Alpine
Research
</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Occasional Paper 25, 132 p.  Based on USGS 1:24,000 scale maps.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Paper Atlas</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1977</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Ouray County Avalanche Atlas</srccitea>
<srccontr>Historic Avalanche information for Ouray County Colorado.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Leonard Miller</origin>
<origin>Betsy R. Armstrong</origin>
<origin>Richard L. Armstrong</origin>
<pubdate>197601</pubdate>
<title>Avalanche atlas, San Juan County, Colorado.</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Boulder, Colorado</pubplace>
<publish>
University of Colorado Institute of Artic and Alpine
Research
</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Occasional Paper 17, 232 p. Based on USGS 1:24,000 scale maps.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Paper Atlas</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>197601</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>San Juan County Avalanche Atlas</srccitea>
<srccontr>Historic Avalanche information for San Juan County Colorado.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Digitize paper and CD image map sources.  Categorize avalanche chutes
and runout zones.  Convert to raster format with values 3 (high
restriction of development potential due to avalanche hazard) for
avalanche chutes, 2 (medium restriction of development potential
due to avalanche hazard) for runout zones, 0 (no restriction of
development potential) for areas of no hazard and no data value
for areas of unknown hazard.
</procdesc>
<srcused>CAIC</srcused>
<srcused>Colorado Avalanche Studies</srcused>
<srcused>INSTAAR</srcused>
<srcused>San Juan County Avalanche</srcused>
<srcused>Ouray County Avalanche Atlas</srcused>
<procdate>2004</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Raster</direct>
<rastinfo>
<rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
<rowcount>1256</rowcount>
<colcount>1863</colcount>
</rastinfo>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>13</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-105 00 00</longcm>
<latprjo>00 00 00</latprjo>
<feast>500000</feast>
<fnorth>0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>30.0</absres>
<ordres>30.0</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>METERS</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83)</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>Avalanche hazard grid cell</enttypl>
<enttypd>Any of the data elements in the avalanche hazard file</enttypd>
<enttypds>author</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Avalanche hazard grid cell value</attrlabl>
<attrdef>
The value describes the risk of avalanche with values 3 (high
restriction of development potential due to avalanche hazard) for
avalanche chutes, 2 (medium restriction of development potential
due to avalanche hazard) for runout zones, or 0 (no restriction
of development potential).
</attrdef>
<attrdefs>author</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>3</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>Computer Terrain Mapping, Inc.</cntorg>
<cntper>Ed Russell</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>President</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>PO Box 4982</address>
<city>Boulder</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80306</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303.444.1670</cntvoice>
<cntfax>303.443.4856</cntfax>
<cntemail>ctm@ctmap.com</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Alpine Loop Spatial Analysis and Mapping Project</resdesc>
<distliab>
Computer Terrain Mapping, Inc. (CTM) provides this data set as is.  CTM makes
no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained
in the data.  CTM further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied
as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the
condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The
burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.
Although this data has been processed successfully on computers at CTM, no
warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the CTM regarding the use of
this  data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution
constitute or imply any such warranty.
</distliab>
<custom>Contact distributor to receive additional copies.</custom>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>200504</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>Computer Terrain Mapping, Inc.</cntorg>
<cntper>Ed Russell</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>President</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
<address>PO Box 4982</address>
<city>Boulder</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80306</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303.444.1670</cntvoice>
<cntfax>303.443.4856</cntfax>
<cntemail>ctm@ctmap.com</cntemail>
<hours>8:00-5:00 MT</hours>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>

